Macedonian orthography follows a phonemic system where each sound corresponds to a specific letter.
Special alphabet characters—such as Ѓ, Ќ, Љ, Њ, Џ, and Ѕ—ensure precise representation of Macedonian sounds.
Loanwords are adapted to Macedonian phonetics to maintain orthographic consistency.
Capitalization and punctuation follow standardized conventions across written communication.
Orthography supports clarity in education, publishing, and digital media.